IC660BBD023
IC660BBD023
IC660BBD023
IC660BBD023
從前面的分析中可以得知，在進行起動過程控制時，主要是對柴油機轉速的檢測、機油管路內油壓的檢測、油水溫度的檢測。采用PCC 進行快速運算及判斷，確定點火轉速，對起動接觸器、調速器內DLS線圈等進行實時控制。
3.1 控制電路
圖1為采用PCC 進行柴油機起動控制的接線簡圖。與目前的控制方法相比， 減少了時間繼電器（1SJ），由PCC 內部的軟繼電器來實現，增加了轉速傳感器、溫度傳感器和壓力傳感器。該電路實現了起延時控制，蓄電池供電控制、供油齒條控制以及油壓保護電路與起動電路的分離。
圖l 柴油機起動PCC 控制接線簡
3.2 起動流程圖
圖2 啟動流程圖
3.3 點火轉速的確定
柴油機起動過程是否點火，可以采用轉矩隨轉速的變化而定，東風4型機車阻力特性實驗實側的運動阻力轉矩、電機驅動轉矩、加速轉矩與電機轉速的關系如圖3 所示。
由柴油機起動系統的運動方程：
圖3 空點火前后啟動轉矩、阻力轉矩、加速轉矩的變化曲線
式中：Ms：起動電機的電磁轉矩，Nm；
Me：歸算到起動電機的柴油機阻力轉矩，Nm；
GD2 ：歸算到起動電機的柴油機阻力轉矩，kg㎡。
當柴油機拖動轉加速后，dMa / dn ，將由負值向正值逐步變化。當dMa / dn＝O 其轉速即為點火轉速。
經實際測試計算，東鳳4系列機車柴油機起動時點火轉速不會超過15Or / min 。由此可選定15Or/min 為其點火轉速。
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